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Claim: An image shows former Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina Wajid shaking hands with Imran Khan. Fact: Two separate photographs were used to create the viral image. On 17 November, Najam Wali Khan, a broadcast journalist at PTV news, shared an image showing Imran Khan shaking hands with Sheikh Hasina, writing, “حسینہ واجد کو بنگلہ […]

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Claim: A video shows Indian and Pakistani cricketers breaking into a fight at Sharjah stadium. Fact: The viral clip is fake; it contains several visual inconsistencies. Additionally, the footage was traced to an account that posts AI-generated content. A video was shared online with the following caption: “fight between pakistani and indian cricket team at […]

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Claim: During a speech, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that India would use Afghanistan to fight Pakistan. Fact: A review of the original footage and AI-based deepfake detection models confirms that the clip was manipulated. A video of Indian prime minister has been shared online containing the following text: “بھارتی صحافی گیتا بسو اس نے […]

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Claim: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been admitted to the hospital after he was poisoned. Fact: The Prime Minister was not hospitalised. Reports from international media outlets suggest that Netanyahu was advised to rest at home for three days recently due to a bout of food poisoning On 20 July 2025, a user on […]

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Claim:  A video shows Shakira was recognized in a local market in Islamabad, Pakistan.  Fact: The video shared in the claim is from Morocco in 2011. Moreover, there is no evidence to suggest Shakira has ever been to Pakistan. On 8 July 2025, X user Kalorie posted a video of Colombian singer Shakira writing, “Shakira […]

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Claim:  The United States Air Force has announced it will study and learn the tactics used by Pakistan’s Air Force against India during the 7 May 2025 air battle between the two countries. Fact: The US Air Force never made any such announcement or comment.  On 22 August 2025, a user on X posted an […]

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Claim: Opposition parties questioned the government on the capture of Indian Air Force pilot Shivangi Singh by Pakistan during Operation Sindoor. Fact: Shivangi Singh was never mentioned in the debates, and both the Pakistani and Indian governments have denied news of her capture.  On 28 July 2025,  the X (formerly Twitter) account IronClad posted (archive): […]

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Misleading

Claim: Malik Riaz has shut down Bahria Town operations across Pakistan. Fact: Real estate tycoon Malik Riaz did not announce shutting down Bahria Town operations across Pakistan. So far, he has issued a warning that “the situation has reached a point where we are being forced to completely shut down all Bahria Town activities across […]

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Misleading

Claim: An op-ed published in The New York Times on Saturday called for Imran’s release from Adiala Jail, where the PTI leader has been incarcerated since August 5. Fact: It is not an op-ed or article. In fact, it is an advertisement published in The New York Times on Saturday, 2 August 2025, by an […]

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False

Claim: A mob of masked migrants attacked a hospital in Birmingham, UK, armed with axes and blades.  Fact: This image was AI-generated, and West Midlands Police in Birmingham confirmed there were no attacks in the area.    On 17 February 2025, a user on X (Twitter) posted an image (archive) of men wielding axes, breaking […]

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False

Claim: Geo News reported that England needed 50,000 urgent workers and 10 companies are offering free visas. Fact: The post is a scam. A Facebook user posted a reel (archive), purportedly showing Geo News announcing that the UK will provide free visas to workers. The text “England 50,000 urgent workers needed. Breaking News” is superimposed […]

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False

Claim: The ID of a UNRWA teacher, Hani S. Zourob, was found on Yahya Sinwar at the time of his death and belonged to one of the two bodyguards killed along with the Hamas leader on 17 October. Fact: The ID card of Sinwar’s alleged bodyguard is actually an expired passport belonging to a UNRWA […]

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